Greek Master Verb Chart

Master Verb Chart part 1

Tense
Aug
Red
Tense
stem
Tense
form
Conn
vow’l
Pers
ending
1st sing
para
Present act
  pres   ο/ε prim act λύω
Present mid/pas
  pres   ο/ε prim m/p λύομαι
Imperfect act
ε pres   ο/ε sec act ἔλυον
Imperfect mid/pas
ε pres   ο/ε sec m/p ἐλυόμην
Future act
  fut act σ ο/ε prim act λύσω
Liquid fut act
  fut act εσ ο/ε prim act μενῶ
Future mid
  fut act σ ο/ε prim m/p πορεύσομαι
Liquid fut mid
  fut act εσ ο/ε prim m/p μενοῦμαι
1st aorist act
ε aor act σα   sec act ἔλυσα
1staorist mid
ε aor act σα   sec m/p ἐλυσάμην

 

Master Verb Chart part 2

Tense
Aug
Red
Tense
stem
Tense
form
Conn
vow’l
Pers
ending
1st sing
para
Liquid aorist act
ε aor act α   sec act ἔμεινα
2nd aorist act
ε aor act   ο/ε sec act ἔλαβον
2nd aorist mid
ε aor pas   ο/ε sec m/p ἐγενόμην
1st future pas
  aor pas θησ ο/ε prim m/p λυθήσομαι
2nd future pas
  aor pas ησ ο/ε prim m/p ἀποσταλή-σομαι
1st aorist pas
ε aor pas θη   sec act ἐλύθην
2nd aorist pas
ε aor pas η   sec act ἐγράφην
1st perfect act
λε perf act κα   prim act λέλυκα
2nd perfect act
λε perf act α   prim act γέγονα
Perfect mid/pas
λε perf ps     prim m/p λέλυμαι

 

Notes on verbal rules

Primary endings: Unagmented tenses, Indicative present, future and perfect
Secondary endings: Augmented tenses, Indicative imperfect, aorist and pluperfect
Alternative endings: μι verbs use alternative endings
Augments: imperfect, aorist and plup[erfect, but not if non-indicative
Reduplication: perfect and present. If with ε then perfect, if ι then μι verb
Tense formatives: often use an ε in the 3rd singular: 1st aorist active/middle (σε), liqued (ε), perfect (κε)
Connecting vowels (ο/ε): present, imperfect, future, second aorist and participles
Contract vowels: contract i the present and imperfect, else lengthen, contractions occur in liquid futures
Primary active 3rd plural: ν will usually drop out

 

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NOTE WELL: These pages do not replace texts by professional Greek Scholars. They are a summary of basic grammar for use by the Author. The Author makes no warranties of any kind, either express or implied, as to the accuracy or completement of the information provided.

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