Master Verb Chart part 1
Tense |
Aug
Red |
Tense
stem |
Tense
form |
Conn
vow’l |
Pers
ending |
1st sing
para |
Present act |
|
pres |
|
ο/ε |
prim act |
λύω |
Present mid/pas |
|
pres |
|
ο/ε |
prim m/p |
λύομαι |
Imperfect act |
ε |
pres |
|
ο/ε |
sec act |
ἔλυον |
Imperfect mid/pas |
ε |
pres |
|
ο/ε |
sec m/p |
ἐλυόμην |
Future act |
|
fut act |
σ |
ο/ε |
prim act |
λύσω |
Liquid fut act |
|
fut act |
εσ |
ο/ε |
prim act |
μενῶ |
Future mid |
|
fut act |
σ |
ο/ε |
prim m/p |
πορεύσομαι |
Liquid fut mid |
|
fut act |
εσ |
ο/ε |
prim m/p |
μενοῦμαι |
1st aorist act |
ε |
aor act |
σα |
|
sec act |
ἔλυσα |
1staorist mid |
ε |
aor act |
σα |
|
sec m/p |
ἐλυσάμην |
|
Master Verb Chart part 2
Tense |
Aug
Red |
Tense
stem |
Tense
form |
Conn
vow’l |
Pers
ending |
1st sing
para |
Liquid aorist act |
ε |
aor act |
α |
|
sec act |
ἔμεινα |
2nd aorist act |
ε |
aor act |
|
ο/ε |
sec act |
ἔλαβον |
2nd aorist mid |
ε |
aor pas |
|
ο/ε |
sec m/p |
ἐγενόμην |
1st future pas |
|
aor pas |
θησ |
ο/ε |
prim m/p |
λυθήσομαι |
2nd future pas |
|
aor pas |
ησ |
ο/ε |
prim m/p |
ἀποσταλή-σομαι |
1st aorist pas |
ε |
aor pas |
θη |
|
sec act |
ἐλύθην |
2nd aorist pas |
ε |
aor pas |
η |
|
sec act |
ἐγράφην |
1st perfect act |
λε |
perf act |
κα |
|
prim act |
λέλυκα |
2nd perfect act |
λε |
perf act |
α |
|
prim act |
γέγονα |
Perfect mid/pas |
λε |
perf ps |
|
|
prim m/p |
λέλυμαι |
|
Notes on verbal rules
Primary endings: Unagmented tenses, Indicative present, future and perfect
Secondary endings: Augmented tenses, Indicative imperfect, aorist and pluperfect
Alternative endings: μι verbs use alternative endings
Augments: imperfect, aorist and plup[erfect, but not if non-indicative
Reduplication: perfect and present. If with ε then perfect, if ι then μι verb
Tense formatives: often use an ε in the 3rd singular: 1st aorist active/middle (σε), liqued (ε), perfect (κε)
Connecting vowels (ο/ε): present, imperfect, future, second aorist and participles
Contract vowels: contract i the present and imperfect, else lengthen, contractions occur in liquid futures
Primary active 3rd plural: ν will usually drop out
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NOTE WELL: These pages do not replace texts by professional Greek Scholars. They are a summary of basic grammar for use by the Author. The Author makes no warranties of any kind, either express or implied, as to the accuracy or completement of the information provided.
Always refer to Texts authored by professional Greek Scholars
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