Seven types of pronouns
Type |
Example |
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1st and 2nd Personal Pronouns (these have no gender)
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1st Person |
2nd Person |
N |
ἐγώ [cf. ego] |
I |
σύ |
you |
G |
ἐμοῦ, μου |
my |
σοῦ, σου |
your |
D |
ἐμοί, μοι |
to me |
σοί, σοι |
to your |
A |
ἐμέ, με |
me |
σέ, σε |
you |
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N |
ἡμεῖς |
we |
ὑμεῖς |
you |
G |
ἡμῶν |
our |
ὑμῶν |
your |
D |
ἡμῖν |
to us |
ὑμῖν |
to your |
A |
ἡμᾶς |
us |
ὑμᾶς |
you |
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3rd Personal Pronouns (these have no gender)
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Masc |
Fem |
Neut |
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Masc |
Fem |
Neut |
N |
αὐτός |
αὐτή |
αὐτό |
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he |
she |
it |
G |
αὐτοῦ |
αὐτῆς |
αὐτοῦ |
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his |
hers |
its |
D |
αὐτῷ |
αὐτῇ |
αὐτῷ |
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to him |
to her |
to it |
A |
αὐτόν |
αὐτήν |
αὐτό |
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him |
her |
it |
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N |
αὐτοί |
αὐταί |
αὐτά |
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they |
G |
αὐτῶν |
αὐτῶν |
αὐτῶν |
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their |
D |
αὐτοῖς |
αὐταῖς |
αὐτοῖς |
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to them |
A |
αὐτούς |
αὐτάς |
αὐτά |
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them |
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Interrogative Pronoun Who? What? Which! Why?: τίς, τί
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Masc |
Fem |
Neut |
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Masc |
Fem |
Neut |
N |
τίς |
τίς |
τί |
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τίνες |
τίνες |
τίνα |
G |
τίνος |
τίνος |
τίνος |
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τίνων |
τίνων |
τίνων |
D |
τίνι |
τίνι |
τίνι |
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τίσι(ν) |
τίσι(ν) |
τίσι(ν) |
A |
τίνα |
τίνα |
τί |
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τίνας |
τίνας |
τίνα |
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Indefinite Pronoun: a certain someone, anyone: τις, τι
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Masc |
Fem |
Neut |
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Masc |
Fem |
Neut |
N |
τις |
τις |
τι |
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τινες |
τινες |
τινα |
G |
τινος |
τινος |
τινος |
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τινων |
τινων |
τινων |
D |
τινι |
τινι |
τινι |
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τισι(ν) |
τισι(ν) |
τισι(ν) |
A |
τινα |
τινα |
τι |
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τινας |
τινας |
τινα |
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Reflexive and Reciprocal Pronouns (myself)
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1st Person |
2nd Person |
3rd Person |
G |
ἐμαυτοῦ, -ῆς |
σεαυτοῦ, -ῆς |
ἑαυτοῦ, -ῆς, -οῦ |
D |
ἐμαυτῷ, -ῇ |
σεαυτῷ, -ῇ |
ἑαυτῷ, -ῇ, -ῷ |
A |
ἐμαυτόν, -ήν |
σεαυτόν, -ήν |
ἑαυτόν, -ήν, -ό |
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G |
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ἑαυτῶν, -ῶν, -ῶν |
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D |
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ἑαυτοῖς, -αῖς, -οῖς |
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A |
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ἑαυτούς, -άς, -ά |
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myself, ourself, yourself
Formed from ἐγώ and αὐτός and is the object of the verb. |
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Demonstrative Pronouns (this & these)
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Singular - this |
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Plural - these |
N |
οὗτος |
αὕτη |
τοῦτο |
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οὗτοι |
αὗται |
ταῦτα |
G |
τούτου |
ταύτης |
τούτου |
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τούτων |
τούτων |
τούτων |
D |
τούτῳ |
ταύτῃ |
τούτῳ |
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τούτοις |
ταύταις |
τούτοις |
A |
τοῦτον |
ταύτην |
τοῦτο |
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τούτους |
ταύτας |
ταῦτα |
All forms begin with τ except the nominative singular and plural in the masculine and feminine.
Note the rough breathing mark in the forms that do not begin with τ |
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Demonstrative Pronouns (that & those)
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Singular - that |
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Plural - those |
N |
ἐκεῖνος |
ἐκείνη |
ἐκεῖνο |
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ἐκεῖνοι |
ἐκεῖναι |
ἐκεῖνα |
G |
ἐκείνου |
ἐκείνης |
ἐκείνου |
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ἐκείνων |
ἐκείνων |
ἐκείνων |
D |
ἐκείνῳ |
ἐκείνῃ |
ἐκείνῳ |
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ἐκείνοις |
ἐκείναις |
ἐκείνοις |
A |
ἐκεῖνον |
ἐκείνην |
ἐκεῖνο |
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ἐκείνους |
ἐκείνας |
ἐκεῖνα |
ἐκεῖνος is regular thoughout, except the neuter singular nominative
and accusative forms do not have the final ν. |
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Relative: who/which/that: ὅς, ἥ, ὅ
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Singular |
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Plural |
N |
ὅς |
ἥ |
ὅ |
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οἵ |
αἵ |
ἅ |
G |
οὗ |
ἧς |
οὗ |
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ὧν |
ὧν |
ὧν |
D |
ᾧ |
ᾗ |
ᾧ |
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οἷς |
αἷς |
οἷς |
A |
ὅν |
ἥν |
ὅ |
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οὕς |
ἅς |
ἅ |
Use 'who' (which/that) in the nomative, of whom or whose (which) in the genative and dative and whom (which/that) in the accusative.
Relative pronouns do not introduce sentences. |
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NOTE WELL: These pages do not replace texts by professional Greek Scholars. They are a summary of basic grammar for use by the Author. The Author makes no warranties of any kind, either express or implied, as to the accuracy or completement of the information provided.
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